Coyotes generally prefer to avoid contact with humans, but as their habitat shrinks and they become more accustomed to people, they can sometimes become unwanted garden visitors. Read on to learn more about coyote control and what to do about coyotes in your yard.
Are coyotes dangerous?
Although the cunning canines may occasionally eat juicy vegetables or fruits (especially melons) , they rely primarily on rats and other rodents and are extremely effective at keeping destructive, disease-causing vermin under control. Because they are such important members of the ecosystem, coyotes should be appreciated rather than feared. However, sometimes it is necessary to devise ways to control coyotes that venture too close to the house and yard.
Coyotes tend to be shy creatures, but like most wild animals, they can be dangerous and should not be approached. Coyotes are especially aggressive and active when searching for food and when protecting their young.
Coyotes can be dangerous to cats and small dogs, but coyote attacks on humans, usually involving very young children, are extremely rare. Arizona Cooperative Extension notes that domestic dogs pose a much greater threat.
Should you kill coyotes?
Absolutely not . If coyotes are causing damage to your yard, or if you know coyotes are acting aggressively, do not take matters into your own hands. Report the matter to your state department of fish and wildlife or your local cooperative extension office .
Coyote control in the garden
So what to do about coyotes prowling your yard and surrounding landscape? If you are serious about coyote control, you can build a fence of concrete blocks, wire, brick, or solid wood, with a buried apron extending 4 to 6 inches (10-15 cm). On the ground and away from the fence at least 15 to 20 inches (38-51 cm). To avoid digging underneath. A coyote-proof fence should be at least 5 ½ feet 1.7 m. high.
The following steps will minimize coyote activity in your yard:
- Control of rodents around your house and garden. Also, keep overgrown areas and tall grass mowed, which will help control rodents that attract coyotes to your yard.
- Confine pets and backyard poultry after dark. Remove pet food dishes from your garden at night as well, and always keep pet food containers inside or make sure they are well sealed.
- Bring trash cans inside at night, or make sure containers have secure covers.
- Never leave food or water available for a coyote, whether intentionally or unintentionally. If you do, you will lose your natural fear of people. With that in mind, pick any fruit you’ve earned and harvest the vegetables when they’re ripe.
- Bright lights may or may not discourage coyotes.